I
need to start this off right ... "My name is PeteS, and I am a
Chronic Over-Explainer." I'm a life-long member of
Over-Explainers
Annoymorous, but I'm going to try to hit the key ideas briefly.
The
basic answer to the title question is found in the natures of God and
man. God is righteous, just and love; God is a Creator. In saying
that God is a Creator, I mean more than that He created our universe.
It means that the universe was an expression of God being
a Creator.
God
created man with the ability to choose - to obey or disobey, to love
or not love - his Creator. Those choices would have consequences, and
with the first man's choice to disobey that changed his and his
descendants' nature from good to not good, i.e. sinful.
With
that choice made, God's justice would not allow Him to allow or force
mankind to spend eternity in the presence of the God mankind had
rejected. God's righteousness would not allow Him to tolerate sin in
His presence. As Creator and One Who loves His creation, God would
not do nothing, a this would consign all His human creatures to an
eternity separated from Him.
The "something" God did was Jesus. Fully human, yet still God; truly good, yet sadistically punished as the worst of criminals; Jesus life and death satisfied God's righteousness and justice for as many as believe in Him. Persons who acknowledge their need before God and put their full trust in what Jesus did are forgiven and will be with God in eternity. Jesus' life, sufferings and death were substitutionary. That Jesus was at once human and God is essential. Jesus led a sinless life while subjected to all the temptations humans face, but was nevertheless punished as if he were a sinner - human for human substitution. Jesus was also God, making the "value" of that substitution, and extending it to, as many as believe. God's love is proffered. This why why Hebrews 12:2 says of Jesus, "who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame." Believers being redeemed so that they could be with Him in eternity was the "joy" Jesus had in prospect.
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